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Family-Based Green Cards

Family-Based Green Cards

Helping Families Reunite Through U.S. Immigration

One of the most common ways to obtain lawful permanent residence in the United States is through a family relationship. U.S. immigration law allows certain U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor qualifying family members for a green card.

At Green Immigration, we help families navigate the family-based immigration process with clarity and confidence. Whether you are seeking a green card for a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, we can help you understand your options and determine the most appropriate path forward.

While our office is based in Salt Lake City, Utah, we represent clients throughout the United States and around the world in family-based immigration matters. 

What Is Family-Based Immigration?

Family-based immigration allows eligible U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to petition for certain family members to become lawful permanent residents.

The process typically begins when a qualifying family member files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Depending on the circumstances, the beneficiary may be able to complete the green card process through:

  • Adjustment of Status while remaining in the United States
  • Consular Processing through a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad

The appropriate process depends on factors such as the beneficiary's location, immigration history, visa availability, and eligibility under U.S. immigration law.

Family Members U.S. Citizens May Sponsor

U.S. citizens may petition for:

Spouses

A U.S. citizen may petition for a husband or wife to obtain lawful permanent residence. Marriage-based green card cases often require extensive documentation demonstrating that the marriage is genuine and not entered into solely for immigration purposes.

Parents - U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old may petition for their parents to become lawful permanent residents.

Children - U.S. citizens may petition for:

-Unmarried children under 21
-Unmarried adult children
-Married sons and daughters

Processing times vary depending on the category and visa availability.

Brothers and Sisters - U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old may petition for brothers and sisters. These cases are often subject to lengthy waiting periods due to annual visa limits.

Family Members Lawful Permanent Residents May Sponsor

Lawful permanent residents may petition for:

-Spouses
-Unmarried children under 21
-Unmarried adult sons and daughters

Unlike immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, these categories are subject to annual visa quotas and waiting periods.

Immediate Relatives vs. Family Preference Categories

Immediate Relatives

Immediate relatives include:

-Spouses of U.S. citizens
-Unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens
-Parents of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old

These categories are not subject to annual visa limits, which often results in shorter processing times.

Family Preference Categories

Other family relationships fall within preference categories that are subject to annual visa availability. Processing times can vary significantly depending on the category and the beneficiary's country of birth.

Common Family-Based Immigration Challenges

Family-based immigration cases are not always straightforward. Issues that may affect eligibility include:

  • Prior immigration violations
  • Visa overstays
  • Unlawful presence
  • Criminal history
  • Prior removal proceedings
  • Public charge concerns
  • Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
  • Questions regarding the legitimacy of a family relationship

Careful case preparation can help identify and address potential issues before filing.

How Green Immigration Can Help

Our firm assists clients with case preparation from start to finish:

  • Family-based green card petitions
  • Adjustment of Status applications
  • Consular Processing cases
  • Marriage-based green card applications
  • Parent petitions
  • Child and sibling petitions
  • Responses to Requests for Evidence
  • Interview preparation

We work closely with our clients to explain the process, identify potential challenges, and develop a strategy tailored to their circumstances.

A Clear and Practical Approach

Our goal is to make the process understandable and manageable. We focus on preparing cases thoroughly so that clients feel confident at each step, not rushed or uncertain.

Work With Us

If you are considering applying for a marriage-based green card, we can help you understand your options and next steps.

Marriage Green Card Process Home

About Green Immigration

Awards and Recognitions

Utah Minority Bar Association

Law Firm of the Year

Utah Asian Chamber of Commerce

Outstanding Asian Professional

13+ Years of Experience

Drawing from over 13 years of experience as a U.S. immigration attorney handling these cases, my guide also includes insider tips and practical advice you need to know as you go through this process.

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At Green Immigration in Salt Lake City, our team takes the time to understand your unique situation and is committed to approaching your case with confidence and clarity.

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ADDRESS

222 S. Main Street
5th Floor
Salt Lake City, UT 84101

PHONE

801-883-8204

FAX

801-990-9033
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